What Is Industrial Hemp? A Complete Guide for Ghana

Industrial hemp is a variety of the cannabis plant (Cannabis sativa) that contains 0.3% THC or less by dry weight. It looks similar to marijuana but has virtually no psychoactive compounds — it cannot make you high.

Hemp vs Marijuana — The Only Difference That Matters

The only legally meaningful difference between hemp and marijuana is THC content. Hemp contains 0.3% THC or less. Marijuana contains significantly higher THC levels (typically 5-30%). Under Ghana's L.I. 2475, only plants with THC at or below 0.3% can be legally licensed.

What Is Hemp Used For?

• Fibre: Strong bast fibres used for rope, canvas, clothing, and technical textiles
• Seeds: Complete protein source. Pressed into oil or eaten directly
• CBD: Female hemp flowers are rich in cannabidiol (CBD), used in medicines and wellness products
• Construction: Hemp hurd mixed with lime creates hempcrete, a carbon-negative building material
• Paper and Bioplastics: Hemp cellulose used for paper, biodegradable plastics, and biofuels

Is Hemp Legal in Ghana?

Yes — since February 26, 2026, industrial hemp cultivation, processing, and export are legal under a NACOC licence. Apply directly at portal.ncc.gov.gh. Recreational cannabis (high-THC marijuana) remains illegal and carries serious criminal penalties.

How to Get Started

Read our complete licensing guide, then apply at portal.ncc.gov.gh. Individual applicants must be 18+. Companies require minimum 50% Ghanaian ownership. No agent or intermediary is authorised.